Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (52): 8433-8437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.52.013
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Miao Wei-wei1, 2, Wang Zhi-xiong1, 3, Zhang Jun-li3, Yuko Ohno2
Revised:
2014-11-01
Online:
2014-12-17
Published:
2014-12-17
Contact:
Yuko Ohno, Professor, Osaka University, Japan 565-0871
About author:
Miao Wei-wei, Studying for doctorate, Assistant teacher, Shanghai Medical Instrumentation College, Shanghai 200093, China; Osaka University, Japan 565-0871
Supported by:
Shanghai Education Commission Scientific Research Innovation Projects (Natural Science Class), No. 11YZ293
CLC Number:
Miao Wei-wei, Wang Zhi-xiong, Zhang Jun-li, Yuko Ohno. Transdermal drug delivery system constructed by polyhydroxyalkanoates and PAMAM dendrimers[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2014, 18(52): 8433-8437.
2.1 聚羟基脂肪酸化合物的组成 由此可得,通过气相色谱分析,制得的聚羟基脂肪酸化合物含有两种单体,即羟基己酸(3HX)和羟基辛酸(3HO),以单体3HO为主,占92%。3HO是8个碳原子连接成的单体,因此合成的聚羟基脂肪酸化合物为短链聚羟基脂肪酸酯,满足实验需求。 2.2 药物渗透效果 表1为经皮给药系统使用不同基质的模型药物Tamsulosin透皮结果,由表可得,基质聚羟基脂肪酸化合物及混合聚酰胺球型高分子的基质聚羟基脂肪酸化合物均能促进难溶药物的透皮效果。 Tamsulosin的临床剂量是200 μg/d,经皮给药系统在10 cm2贴膏上需要的渗透量为20 μg/(cm2·d)。由表1可得,在聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质中Tamsulosin渗透蛇皮的量为15.65 μg/(cm2·d),而在含有聚酰胺球型高分子的聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质中Tamsulosin渗透蛇皮的量为23.67 μg/(cm2·d)(S.D.=5.0),即含有聚酰胺球型高分子的聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质构筑的经皮给药系统能够使得药物的血药浓度满足临床需要。 2.3 X射线衍射分析结果 用X射线分析含有聚酰胺球型高分子的聚羟基脂肪酸化合物对Tamsulosin的作用,得到的X射线衍射图谱见图2。图中a,b分别为Tamsulosin和聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质的衍射图谱;c为添加了聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质的Tamsulosin,在聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质中,Tamsulosin基本不能晶体化,然而在聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质中加入聚酰胺球型高分子,Tamsulosin能够很好地晶体化(图中d)。此外,从2θ峰值中发现Tamsulosin晶体的晶格系数发生了改变,只有2个峰在图2d中被观察到,这表明在加了球型高分子的聚羟基脂肪酸化合物基质中Tamsulosin晶体呈现高度有序的方向性。"
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